Travels Round The World

Where in the World Are We?

We are in Luanda, Angola.

LUANDA, ANGOLA
Commonly known as “Paris of Africa”

Luanda, the capital and largest city of Angola, is often referred to as the “Paris of Africa” because of its vibrant
culture, cosmopolitan atmosphere, and traces of European-style architecture. Situated along the Atlantic
Ocean, the city blends scenic coastal views with a dynamic urban landscape, where modern high‑rises stand
beside historic buildings that reflect its colonial past.

Founded by the Portuguese in 1575, Luanda has a long and complex history that has shaped its identity
today. It was once a major center of the transatlantic slave trade, later evolving into an administrative and
economic hub during colonial rule. Following Angola’s independence in 1975, Luanda remained at the
heart of the nation’s political and cultural life despite enduring years of civil conflict.

Today, Luanda is one of Africa’s fastest‑growing cities, driven largely by its oil industry and expanding
economy. It is a city of striking contrasts, where wealth and development coexist with challenges such as
overcrowding and inequality. Despite this, Luanda continues to thrive as a center of resilience, creativity, and
opportunity in modern Africa.

SIGHTS

• Palacio de Ferro
• Marginal Bay
• Angola National Bank
• Museum of Anthropology
• San Miguel Fort
• Agostinho Neto Mausoleum
• Presidential Monument
• Benifica Market
• Slave Museum
• Capela da Case Grande
• Miradouro da Lua
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  SHOPPING AND CUISINE
  A seafront promenade known as the Marginal runs alongside Luanda Bay. Nearby is the well-preserved 16th-century Fortress of São Miguel, which now contains the Museum of the Armed Forces. The fort has views of the harbor and the Ilha do Cabo, a long, thin peninsula in the bay that’s home to beaches, bars and restaurants. Angola, with its rich cultural diversity and traditions, offers a variety of unique souvenirs that reflect the country’s heritage and craftsmanship.
• 
  Here are some of the most typical and best souvenirs from Angola!
• Hand-carved Wooden Masks
• Traditional Dolls
• Semba Music and Kuduro CDs
• Capeulan (Capulana)
• Basketry and Woven Goods
• Traditional Angolan Instruments
• Musseque Paintings
• Traditional Dolls

Today’s Excursion – The Changing Faces of Luanda

Located on the west coast of Southern Africa, Angola was under colonial rule until November 11, 1975, the date when it
became an independent nation. The Angolan Civil War began after the end of the war for independence from Portugal in 1975. The war featured conflict between two primary Angolan factions, the communist MPLA and the anti-communist UNITA. By the time the 27-year war was formally brought to an end in 2002, an estimated 500,000 people had been killed. Today, Luanda is undergoing a renaissance of epic proportions, driven by the country’s abundant natural resources, particularly oil and diamonds. Its people are determined and committed to turning around its fortunes and rebuilding a strong and united Angola.

Palacio de Ferro
After departing the quayside, drive along Marginal Bay, with the commercial part of the city on one side and views across the bay on the other. Drive past the Igreja de Senhora de Nazare – a small church and a National Monument. Continue to visit the old Iron Palace, “Palacio de Ferro,” a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is believed to have been built and designed by the famous architect Gustav Eiffel, or by someone associated with Gustav Eiffel, builder of the world-famous icon, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, and the Statue of Liberty in New York City. The history of the structure is shrouded in mystery because no official record exists. It is believed to have been pre-built in France in the 1890’s and was destined for Madagascar by boat. Instead, the building ended up in Angola’s Skeleton Coast after the ship carrying it drifted with the notorious Benguela currents. Portuguese rulers of the colony then claimed the ship along with its contents, including the palace. Currently, the building is undergoing a renovation funded by profits from Angola’s oil boom.

Angolan National Museum of Anthropology
Visit the Angolan National Museum of Anthropology, featuring an array of art, sculptures, tools, and weaponry, jewelry,
clothing, and musical instruments. Founded in November 1976, it is a cultural and scientific institution dedicated to the collection, research, conservation, presentation, and dissemination of the Angolan cultural heritage. The museum consists of 14 rooms spread over two floors, which house over 6,000 traditional pieces. These include farm implements, hunting and fishing memorabilia, and photographs of the Khoisan people. Other features of the museum include its rustic furnace for melting iron and its room of masks, featuring symbols of Bantu rituals.

San Miguel Fort
Drive to and visit the San Miguel Fort original built in 1576 by Paulo dias de Novias. It was a Portuguese fortress, the administrative center of the colony in 1627, and a major outlet for slave traffic to Brazil. The fort was, for many years, a self-contained town protected by thick walls encrusted with cannons. Inside the fort, elaborate ceramic tiles tell the story of Angola from its early years, and in the courtyard are large, imposing statues of Portugal’s first King. Its purpose was to defend the port and the city from attack by the marauding French, Spanish, and Dutch armies. It was successful until 1641 when the Dutch seized Luanda. During Dutch rule in Angola between 1641 and 1648, the fort was known as Fort Aardenburgh. Until 1975, the fortress served as the headquarters of the Commander-in-Chief of the Portuguese Armed Forces. Today, it holds the Museum of the Armed Forces.

Agostinho Neto Mausoleum
Driving along the New Marginal and visiting the unique Agostinho Neto Mausoleum, a huge stylized obelisk. Rumor has it that this is the grave of Angola’s first president, President Agostinho Neto. Having very strong communist affiliations, Neto died in 1979, and it is said that this was erected as a gift from the Russian government.

“Cidade Alta”, (Uptown)
Thereafter, drive through “Cidade Alta”, or uptown, a pleasant, airy, and calm suburb above the rest of the city, with several pink colonial buildings. Here you will have the opportunity to see the Presidential Palace, the Prime Minister’s office, and the Ministries of Defense, Immigration, Justice, and Health, as well as the British Embassy. Drive past the beautiful Catholic Church “Igreja de Jesus”, where many important people of Angolan high society get married.

‘Baixa’ (Downtown)
Depart to ‘Baixa’ or downtown to view the houses of parliament – both new and old. After driving past many areas in the city which are due for total upgrades, and whole communities being moved, the group will realize that this is truly a city that has a rapidly changing face, well on its way to regaining its mantle of yesteryear – the ‘Paris of Africa’.
After this unique touring, make your way back to the quayside along the Marginal and pass the National Bank of Angola – a great example of colonial architecture, where you still find the Portuguese insignia on the main entrance.

Dinner was in The Atlantide Restaurant

ECHOES OF ANGOLAN TRADITION
TONIGHT’S LOCAL SHOW

Rooted in ancestral tradition, this Luanda dance performance
expresses identity through rhythm and motion. Each movement reflects shared history, cultural pride, and the timeless connection between the past, present, and future of Angolan culture.