This was one of the highlights of our visit to Iran!   What was Persepolis? It was the capital of the Persian Empire, built in 515 B.C. by Darius the Great. During a 60 year period, Darius brought cedar from Lebanon, other precious woods, stone and gold imported from distant provinces to embellish the city. It became known as “One of the Wonders of the Ancient World”. In 330 B.C. it was captured by Alexander the Great and burned to the ground.

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The highest level of artist and architectural design was demanded by Darius. This entrance is an example – a double staircase with 6 inch steps which allowed horses to ride up to the stone terrace which is 30 feet above the plain below. The magnificent staircase led to the “Gate of All Nations”.

 

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This “Gate of Nations” is 82 feet tall with 4 columns, opens onto a great stone terrace, constructed of dark gray stone polished to a marble-like surface. Winged bull figures were symbols of the Assyrian Empire. They are 15 feet tall. Everyone had their  photos taken here. Most impressive!

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Sunglasses, hats were necessary for protection from the sun and heat. Pictures came back with bad “squinty (is that a word?) eyes” or better with sunglasses.

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Scholars believe that the emperor never lived in Persepolis but used it exclusively during new-year rituals in the spring, “NOWRUZ”. Delgations came from all over the empire to present precious gifts to their mighty King for this celebration. These frieze statues are showing the Persian and Median noblemen.

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We found Persepolis be very similar to the Roman Forum and the Greek Parthenon in Athens.  It is among the world’s greatest archaeolgical sites.

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